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Interior Douglas-fir intergrades with coast Douglas-fir in the Cascades of northern Washington and southern British Columbia, and from there ranges northward to central British Columbia and southeastward to the Mexican border, becoming increasingly disjunct as latitude decreases and altitude increases.
Mexican Douglas-fir P. Fossils wood, pollen of Pseudotsuga are recorded from the Miocene and Pliocene of Europe Siebengebirge , Gleiwitz , Austria.
Douglas-fir prefers acidic or neutral soils. Mature or "old-growth" Douglas-fir forest is the primary habitat of the red tree vole Arborimus longicaudus and the spotted owl Strix occidentalis.
Red tree voles may also be found in immature forests if Douglas-fir is a significant component. A parasitic plant sometimes utilizing P.
The leaves are also used by the woolly conifer aphid Adelges cooleyi ; this 0. It is often present in large numbers, and can cause the foliage to turn yellowish from the damage it causes.
Exceptionally, trees may be partially defoliated by it, but the damage is rarely this severe. Among Lepidoptera , apart from some that feed on Pseudotsuga in general see there the gelechiid moths Chionodes abella and C.
The coast Douglas-fir variety is the dominant tree west of the Cascade Mountains in the Pacific Northwest , occurring in nearly all forest types, competes well on most parent materials, aspects, and slopes.
Adapted to a moist, mild climate, it grows larger and faster than Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir. Associated trees include western hemlock , Sitka spruce , sugar pine , western white pine , ponderosa pine , grand fir , coast redwood , western redcedar , California incense-cedar , Lawson's cypress , tanoak , bigleaf maple and several others.
Pure stands are also common, particularly north of the Umpqua River in Oregon. Poriol is a flavanone, a type of flavonoid, produced by P.
The species is extensively used in forestry as a plantation tree for softwood timber. The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction due to its strength, hardness and durability.
In New Zealand it is considered to be an invasive species, called a wilding conifer , and subject to control measures. The species has ornamental value in large parks and gardens.
The buds have been used to flavor eau de vie , a clear, colorless fruit brandy. Douglas-fir has been commonly used as a Christmas tree since the s, and the trees are typically grown on plantations.
Douglas-fir pine leaves can be used to make pine-needle tea. Many different Native American groups used the bark, resin, and pine needles to make herbal treatments for various diseases.
As of , the only wooden ships still currently in use by the United States Navy are Avenger-class minesweepers , made of Douglas-fir.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the genus and the other species with common names containing "Douglas fir" or "Douglas-fir", see Pseudotsuga.
For the ship, see Oregon Pine schooner. Conservation status. Mirbel Franco. Green: Coast Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii var. Blue: Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii var.
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 16 December Retrieved 24 September Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation, with data contributed by public and private institutions and individuals, including the Consortium of California Herbaria.
Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database — via www. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee ed. Flora of North America North of Mexico FNA.
New York and Oxford. Retrieved — via eFloras. Forensic procedures for boundary and title investigation. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database.
Retrieved G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. Common Trees of the Pacific Northwest. Oregon State University. Retrieved March 28, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Galloway, Brent Douglas. March 18, Forest Giants of the World Past and Present. Frank Trees of North America: A Guide to Field Identification.
New York: Golden Press. Pseudotsuga menziesii , pp. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees of the World. London: Anness Publishing Ltd.
Pseudotsuga menziesii , p. September Forest Science : — Retrieved December 31, Berkeley, California: USDA Forest Service.
Cal Alumni Association. September 1, Hermann October Forest Research Laboratory, College of Forestry, Oregon State University. Wood Database.
Retrieved August 15,
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Mistress nylon legs and foot show. Du Glas, Penzance, Cornwall. likes. Du Glas offer their own brand of energetic, passionate country folk/rock. Like to find out more!! Pseudotsuga menziesii is an evergreen conifer species in the pine family, kb1-kokura.com is native to western North America and is known as Douglas fir, Douglas-fir, Oregon pine, and Columbian pine. Despite its common name, it is not a true fir (i.e. it is not a member of the genus Abies).There are three varieties: coast Douglas-fir (P. menziesii var. menziesii), Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (P. Iegādājies Smaržas un kosmētiku, ādas un matu kopšanas līdzekļus tiešsaistē: Internetveikals: kb1-kokura.com Papildu iespējas: Paraugi, dāvanu iesaiņošana un apsveikuma kartiņa bez maksas, veicot pasūtījumu internetveikalā: kb1-kokura.com






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